History - Year 11

History Overview

Term 1 and 2: The Nazi Years, 1933-39

This unit is an in depth study of Nazi Germany in the years 1933 – 39. It examines how Hitler established the legal foundations for his dictatorship and put in place methods of propaganda to influence attitudes and remove any opposition. It also explores changes in the lives of German citizens, considers the racial policies of the Nazis and looks at the persecution of Jews and other minority groups in Germany.

  1. • Mini assessments to consolidate knowledge and understanding of the content.

    Exam style assessments:

    • Nazi control and dictatorship, 1933 – 39

Concentration camp

Prison for political prisoners and enemies of the state, who are placed there without trial.

Enabling Act

The law that gave Hitler the power to rule for four years without consulting the Reichstag.

German Labour front (DAF)

Organisation set up by the Nazis to control German workers.

Gestapo (Geheime Staatpolizei)

Official secret police of the Nazi regime.

Ghetto

A densely populated area of a city inhabited by a particular ethnic group, such as Jews.

Gleichschaltung

Bringing people into an identical way of thinking and behaving.

Hitler Youth

Organisation set up for the young in Germany to convert them to Nazi ideas.

Indoctrination

Converting people to your ideas using education and propaganda.

Passive resistance

Opposition to a government, invading power etc without using violence.

SD (Sicherheitsdienst)

'security service', the intelligence agency of the Nazis.

Volksgemeinschaft

The people's community. This was the Nazi idea of a community based upon the German race.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Pupils exploring the treatment and persecution of minorities in Hitler’s Germany.

Create a supportive community:

Term 3: Superpower Relations 1941-1991

Students will study the early tensions between East and West as World war Two draws to a close. They will study the ideological differences between the superpowers and their leaders Stalin, Truman and Churchill. They will then go on to study the development of the Cold War into the 1940s with a focus on Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan, 1947. The significance of Cominform (1947), Comecon (1949) and the formation of NATO (1949). As the Cold War intensifies in the 1950s students will continue to develop their understanding of the events in 1956 leading to the Hungarian Uprising, and Khrushchev’s response. Students will then study the period 1958-71 where students will be considering how the Cold War intensifies, with the building of the Berlin Wall and the Cuban Missile Crisis.

  1. Mock 2

Superpower

A country or state that has a great power and influence globally

Sphere of influence

Region of the world in which one state is dominant.

Containment

Using US influence and military resources to prevent the expansion of communism into non-communist countries.

Satellite states

Countries under the domination of a foreign power.

Truman Doctrine

US President Truman's idea that it was the USA's duty to prevent the spread of Communism to eastern Europe and the rest of the world.

Guerrilla

Someone who fights in a guerilla war.

Guerilla tactics

The use of ambushes, raids, sabotage and hit and rub by a smaller group of combatants against larger and more traditional military forces.

Guerilla war

fighting in small groups against conventional forces using such methods as sabotage, sudden ambush.

Nuclear Weapons

Highly destructive explosive device that gets its power from nuclear weapons.

H Bomb (hydrogen bomb)

An explosive weapon of enormous destructive power.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Pupils will understand different political ideologies and how in history this has caused conflict.

Create a supportive community:

Term 4: Superpower Relations 1941-1991

Students will start the term studying the attempts to reduce tension between East and West in the 1970s. With a specific focus on Détente in the 1970s, SALT 1, Helsinki, SALT 2. Students will then start developing their understanding of the Second Cold War with the significance of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, and Raegan's Strategic Defence Initiative. The unit will come to an end with the collapse of the Soviet Control in Eastern Europe. The significance of the fall of the Berlin Wall and the end to the Warsaw Pact.

  1. Continuous practice questions
de-Stalinisation

Elimination of the influence of Stalin.

Brezhnev Doctrine

Soviet foreign policy which called for military intervention by Warsaw Pact forces if another member of the Warsaw Pact tried to leave the Soviet sphere of influence or moderate socialism.

Detente

An attempt to reduce the tension between the USA and the Soviet Union.

Helsinki Agreements

A series of agreements ccoveing a range of global issues made by 35 nations at the Conference on Security and cooperation in Europe in 1975.

Treaty for the Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Arms (START)

Agreement signed in 1991 by President Bush and Gorbachev, stating that both the USA and the Soviet Union would undertake to reduce their strategic nuclear forces over the next seven years.

Disarmament

To withdraw, reduce or abolish military weapons and force.

Carter Doctrine

President Carter announced in January 1980 that the USA was prepared to use military force to protect its oil interest in the Persian Gulf region.

Draft system

The US name for conscription. It was compulsory for men who reached the age of 18 to serve in the armed forces.

Nuclear Utilization Target Selection (NUTS)

The idea that in a nuclear war specific targets could be identified, thereby limiting destruction. It gave rise to the idea that there could be a victor in a nuclear weapon.

Perestroika

The name given to Gorbachev's policy for economic restructuring.

Glasnost

The name given to Gorbachev's policy of openness encouraging free expression and an end to censorship.

Coup

A sudden seizure of power from a government.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

To understand the impact different ideologies can have an impact on the world in history and today.

Create a supportive community:

Term 5: Revision

Revision of all topics covered in Papers 1-3

  1. Continuous revision and practice papers
  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

The study of post 1929 living and working conditions in Germany as a reason for the growing popularity of extremist politics.

Create a supportive community:

Term 5: Revision

Revision of all topics covered in Papers 1-3

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Create a supportive community: