History - Year 9

History Overview

Term 1: Causes of WW1

Students will study the causes of the First World War through a variety of different tasks. They will gain an understanding of the international relations during the early 1900’s and how this led to war. Students will be able to describe long and short term causes of an event. The unit will end with an extended piece of writing that discusses causation, importance and students can link reasons together.

  1. Students will complete a knowledge and skills based assessment on the causes of WW1.
Kaiser

German word for Emperor.

alliances

Counties being joined together

Triple Entente

Alliance between Britain, France and Russia

Triple Alliance

Alliance of countries, Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy

Military

The armed forces of a country

Imperialism

To extend a countries power using military force or other means.

Assassination

The action of murdering someone.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Students will understand how war can develop. the tension between European powers. Understand the history of Britain and Europe.

Create a supportive community:

Term 2: World War One

Students use sources to investigate life in the trenches and the modern warfare used in WW1. Students look at everyday life in the trenches, whilst also looking at the new weapons and their impact on the war. A focus on the Battle of the Somme and General Haig.

  1. Students will complete a knowledge and skills based assessment on WW1.
Dysentry

Infection resulting in severe diarrhoea

Propaganda

To promote a political point of view.

Trenches

A long or narrow ditch

Conscription

Compulsory enlistment into the armed forces.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Studnets will understand the life experiences of a soldier and their own relations. The impact of war on the individual.

Create a supportive community:

Term 3: The Rise of Hitler

Students will firstly study why Germany lost WWI and then examine the aims and terms of the Treaty of Versailles in preparation for their termly assessment. This will be followed by in depth coverage of Hitler’s early years and his journey into politics culminating in the reasons why Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in 1933.Students will then be given an insight into what life was like for women and children under the Nazis.

  1. Students will complete a knowledge and skills based assessment on the rise of Hitler.
Armistice

An agreement made to stop fighting, a truce

Treaty

A formally concluded agreement between countries.

Reichstag

German word for Parliament

Anti-Semetic

To be prejudiced against Jews

Fascist

Far right political belief with a very powerful leader

Communism

A political belief where all property is controlled by the state, a far left wing belief.

Aryan

A racially pure race, blond hair, blue eyes.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Students will understand the use of propaganda and how a society can be brainwashed through the rise of a Dictator.

Create a supportive community:

Term 4: World War Two

Pupils will examine the main causes of World War Two starting with Hitler’s aggressive foreign policy after becoming Führer followed by Chamberlain’s appeasement policy. Topics studied after this, including the Battle of Britain and the Dunkirk evacuation, will give students an understanding of the perilous position Britain was in so early on in the conflict. Furthermore, the attack at Pearl Harbour and the Nazi defeat at the hands of the Russians will give students an understanding of how the tide of war changed culminating in Japan’s surrender after Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

  1. Students will complete a knowledge and skills based assessment on WW2.
Mein Kampf

Hitler's book, My Struggle

Appeasement

The act to appease, pacify

Evacuation

To retreat and leave a place

Luftwaffe

German airforce

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Students will understand the life of a soldier in WW2, how this led to developments and family experiences.

Create a supportive community:

Term 5: Holocaust

SStudents will examine the origins of anti-Semitism throughout Europe in the last 2000 years culminating in the implementation of the Nazis ‘Final Solution’ from 1942-45. They will study how Nazi persecution began and in the ways it became more severe after Kristallnacht in 1938. They will also examine the role of a number of individuals including Heydrich, Himmler and the resistance movements.

  1. Students will complete a knowledge and skills based assessment on the Holocaust.
Anti-Semetic

Being prejudice against the Jews

Stereotype

a simplified image or version of a person

Perpetrator

A person who carries out a harmful or immoral act

Kristallnacht

Night of the Broken glass, when the treatment of the Jews in Nazi Germany becomes more violent.

Ghetto

Part of a city occupied by a minority group

Resistance

Refusal to accept or comply with rules.

Final Solution

The move in Nazi Germany to exterminate the Jews.

Prejudice

To have an opinion that is not based on reason

Discriminate

Make an unjust distinction in the treatment of different people because of their race, sex or age

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Understand the development of a genocide through propaganda. To understand the key stages of a genocide and the impact on a community.

Create a supportive community:

Term 6: Medieval Medicine Through Time.

Students will begin by learning what ideas, both rational and supernatural, people in medieval England (1250-1500) had about the causes of disease and illness. They will learn about the Theory of the Four Humours, the Treatment of Opposites and the continuing influence of Hippocrates and Galen throughout the period before exploring how ineffective these were in the attempt to cope with the impact of the Black Death. This will prepare them for the start of their GCSE studies.

  1. End of year Assessment
Punishment

Something done to someone which they do not like after they have broken the law or a rule.

Crime

An action which breaks the law.

Capital punishment

When the government kills someone as punishment. Also known as the death penalty.

Torture

Using pain or physical harm as a punishment.

Heresy

The crime of having a different religion to the official religion of the country.

Treason

The crime of acting against your country, e.g. telling secrets about your country to your country’s enemies.

Compensation

Money paid to the victim of your crime to pay a debt

Victim

A person who has had a crime committed against them, e.g. a person who was robbed.

Law enforcement

The organisation or people in charge of arresting criminals and stopping crime from happening, e.g. police.

Parish

A defined area, usually with its own church.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Students will be prepared for the GCSE course

Create a supportive community: